Authentication and Authorization
- Authentication: This helps in identifying the user
- Authorization: Does the current user have permissions to perform a specific action.
Authentication for APIs
- Basic Authentication (Username and password)
- Token Based Authentication (JWT)
- OAuth
- API Key based authentication

Lets Practically implement a dummy api where we will enable authentication
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Lets create a simple api with two methods
/public: This is anonymous method/me: This requires you to login
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Now create a project
mkdir auth_demo
cd auth_demo
uv init .
uv add fastapi[standard] uvicorn python-dotenv
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Refer Here for the base implementation
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Refer Here for basic authentication implementation first version.
