Gen-AI Developer Classroom notes 18/Feb/2026

How do LLM’s work

  • Areas of intrest
    • Eliza: created in 1966 acts as a psychotherapist
  • ML Model
    Preview

  • Here the model will have a mathematical function
    Preview

  • Generally to LLMS we pass text and models understand numbers

  • in 2013 word2vec was created
  • word2vec converts word into a point in a larger dimensional space which is referred as vector.
  • With this we can do semantic search.

  • Approach

TEXT => Break this text into tokens => each token has a vector
  • LLM is a neural network (ML Model) which is trained on almost all publically available information.

  • LLMs predict next token (word) repeatedly

  • So for LLMs to generate text we need to give input (prompt) and llms generate text till limits are hit or model predicts <EOS>
  • The core system which made the difference in predicting the next token is called as transformer.

By continuous learner

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