Gen-AI Developer Classroom notes 13/Aug/2025

Interacting with different LLMs

  • Generally we might need to have our agent/rag work irrespective on LLM without huge changes i.e. we are abstracting the LLM interactions.
  • Langchain and other frameworks (LLAMA Index) abstract the LLM interactions.

  • Lets try to interact with openAI using langchain and then use the exact same code to interact with other model with minor changes.

Setup langchain

  • Navigate to the python code created in last session or you can create a new python project
  • Add a package langchain
uv add langchain
uv add langchain_openai

Preview

  • Refer Here for sample code to interact with two different llms

Langchain Terminology

  • Langchain provides two simple interfaces to interact with LLM API Providers
    • Chat Models
    • Text Models
  • As of now it is recommened to use ChatModels. Text Models have very basic features.
  • Most of Langchain (Lang-framework) objects are derived from a interface called as Runnable Interface
  • Runnable interface has 4 key methods
    • invoke/ainvoke: Transforms a single input into an output.
    • batch/abatch: Efficiently transforms multiple inputs into outputs.
    • stream/astream: Streams output from a single input as it’s produced.
    • astream_log: Streams output and selected intermediate results from an input.
  • While interacting with LLMS we have Messages. Some of the popular messages are
    • SystemMessage: System
    • AI Message : Response generated by LLM
    • HumanMessage: Question/prompt

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